Academic Integrity and Plagiarism Policy

The journal strictly adheres to principles of academic integrity and applies a zero-tolerance policy towards plagiarism. All authors must ensure that their submissions are original and represent their own research work. Plagiarism is defined as the use of another author's ideas, text, or work without proper citation. All submitted manuscripts are screened using plagiarism detection software. If a high similarity index is detected, the manuscript will be immediately rejected. Self-plagiarism is also not permitted. Authors must properly cite their previous work when reused. Data fabrication and falsification are considered serious ethical violations. Reviewers and the editorial board actively monitor ethical compliance. In cases of suspicion, additional investigation may be conducted. The journal follows COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics) guidelines. Academic integrity is a fundamental requirement for scientific publication. All authors are deemed to have accepted these conditions upon submission.